M&A - CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORP
Form Type: DEF 14A
Filing Date: 2025-03-27
Corporate Action: Acquisition
Type: New
Accession Number: 000119312525065530
Filing Summary: Capital One Financial Corporation has filed its 2025 Proxy Statement with information regarding its upcoming annual stockholder meeting on May 8, 2025. Key items for discussion include the election of twelve nominated directors, an advisory vote on Named Executive Officer compensation, and the ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for 2025. Notably, Capital One announced a potential acquisition of Discover Financial Services, which is subject to regulatory approval and expected to close in early 2025. The document also emphasizes corporate governance practices, including the independence of board members and stockholder engagement. Stockholders are encouraged to vote using various methods before the meeting, and the record date for voting eligibility is set for March 12, 2025.
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Additional details:
Record Date: 2025-03-12
Meeting Date: 2025-05-08
Meeting Time: 10:00 a.m. ET
Meeting Location: 1600 Capital One Drive, McLean, Virginia 22102
Num Directors Up For Election: 12
Audit Firm Selected: Ernst & Young LLP
Vote On Executive Compensation: Say on Pay
Form Type: 425
Filing Date: 2025-02-10
Corporate Action: Merger
Type: Update
Accession Number: 000119312525023101
Filing Summary: On February 10, 2025, Capital One Financial Corporation reported on a merger agreement with Discover Financial Services, detailing a multi-step merger process. The first step involves Capital One’s subsidiary, Vega Merger Sub, merging with Discover, after which Discover will merge into Capital One. Additionally, Discover Bank will merge into Capital One's bank subsidiary. The agreement was unanimously approved by boards of directors from both companies. Following the merger announcement, litigations have arisen from stockholders challenging the merger’s disclosure adequacy. In response, both companies are providing supplemental disclosures to the joint proxy statement/prospectus as they believe the claims lack merit. The timeline indicates a special shareholder meeting set for February 18, 2025, to discuss the merger, with an outside date extended to May 19, 2025, pending regulatory approvals.
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Additional details:
Merger Agreement Date: 2024-02-19
Special Meeting Date: 2025-02-18
Litigation Count: 3
Termination Fee: $1.38 billion
Equity Value Range Discover: $121.50 to $149.25
Equity Value Range Capital One: not specified
Form Type: 8-K
Filing Date: 2025-02-10
Corporate Action: Merger
Type: Update
Accession Number: 000119312525023100
Filing Summary: Capital One Financial Corporation entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Discover Financial Services and Vega Merger Sub, Inc. The merger will occur in two steps: initially, Vega Merger Sub will merge with Discover, followed by Discover merging into Capital One. The board of directors of both companies approved the merger. In connection with these Mergers, a joint proxy statement/prospectus was filed with the SEC, and special stockholder meetings are scheduled for February 18, 2025. Due to pending stockholder and regulatory approvals, the merger agreement's outside date has been extended to May 19, 2025. Three lawsuits challenging the Merger have been filed, alleging disclosure deficiencies in the joint proxy statement/prospectus, although Capital One asserts these claims are without merit. Supplemental disclosures to the joint proxy statement have been made, addressing the lawsuits and enhancing the existing information provided to shareholders.
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Additional details:
Merger Agreement Date: 2024-02-19
Merger Sub Name: Vega Merger Sub, Inc.
Surviving Entity In Merger: Discover
Second Step Merger: Capital One
Bank Merger Parties: Discover Bank and Capital One, National Association
Special Meeting Date: 2025-02-18
Lawsuits Count: 3
Termination Fee: $1.38 billion
Estimated Merger Value: $35.3 billion
Disclosure Deficiencies Claimed: yes
Form Type: 424B5
Filing Date: 2025-01-28
Corporate Action: Acquisition
Type: New
Accession Number: 000119312525013919
Filing Summary: Capital One Financial Corporation filed a preliminary prospectus supplement related to its offering of fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due 2036. The issuance is tied to an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Discover Financial Services, involving multiple mergers: Merger Sub will merge with Discover, then Discover will merge into Capital One, followed by Discover Bank merging into Capital One National Association. The transaction is contingent upon regulatory approvals and stockholder consent, focusing on Capital One's broader strategy for growth. Key terms include interest payment arrangements, redemption options, and use of proceeds. Investors are cautioned regarding the associated risks and should consider detailed risk factors prior to investment.
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Additional details:
Issuer: Capital One Financial Corporation
Securities Offered: $ aggregate principal amount of % fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due 2036
Maturity Date: <maturity_date>, 2036
Interest Reset Date: <interest_reset_date>, 2035
Fixed Rate Period: Period from and including the original issue date to but excluding the Interest Reset Date
Floating Rate Period: Period from and including the Interest Reset Date to but excluding the Maturity Date
Interest Payment Dates: semi-annually and quarterly as specified
Interest Rate: fixed rate of % per annum and variable rate starting after the Interest Reset Date
Use Of Proceeds: general corporate purposes, include repayment of debt, redemptions, acquisitions, etc.
Form Type: 8-K
Filing Date: 2025-01-24
Corporate Action: Merger
Type: New
Accession Number: 000119312525011793
Filing Summary: On January 24, 2025, Capital One Financial Corporation reported the execution of a Merger Agreement involving Capital One, Discover Financial Services, and Vega Merger Sub, Inc. The agreement outlines a multi-step merger process whereby Vega Merger Sub will merge into Discover, resulting in Discover as the surviving entity. Subsequently, Discover will merge into Capital One, with Capital One as the surviving entity in the second step of the merger. Following these mergers, Discover Bank will merge into Capital One's banking subsidiary, Capital One National Association. The report also includes financial data supplement released by Discover on January 22, 2025, detailing financial performance and includes restated financial statements resulting from prior amendments filed by Discover. This 8-K filing aims to disclose updated financial information related to the merger transactions and their implications, highlighting potential risks and uncertainties surrounding the deal, including integration challenges, costs, compliance, and regulatory scrutiny. This merger represents a significant strategic move for Capital One in terms of expansion and market consolidation.
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Additional details:
Merger Agreement Date: 2024-02-19
Surviving Entity Merger: Discover
Second Step Merger Surviving Entity: Capital One
Bank Merger Surviving Entity: Capital One National Association
Registration Statement: Form S-4
Effective Date Registration Statement: 2025-01-06
Exhibit 99 1 Description: Financial supplement of Discover Financial Services for the quarter and the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024
Exhibit 99 2 Description: Audited consolidated financial statements of Discover Financial Services as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021
Exhibit 99 6 Description: Unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of Capital One Financial Corporation and Discover Financial Services as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2023
Form Type: 425
Filing Date: 2025-01-23
Corporate Action: Merger
Type: New
Accession Number: 000092762825000011
Filing Summary: Capital One Financial Corporation has announced its intended acquisition of Discover Financial Services. Shareholder votes regarding the merger are set for February 18, 2025. The company is working with regulatory bodies such as the Federal Reserve, OCC, and the Department of Justice to secure necessary approvals. This acquisition is expected to create a large consumer banking and global payments platform, enhancing competition and delivering significant value. The CEO highlighted three main investment areas needed post-acquisition: compliance and risk management, network acceptance, and brand building. Despite certain expected cost synergies, there is an acknowledgment of additional investment requirements in risk management and network development to maximize the merger's potential.
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Additional details:
Subject Company: Discover Financial Services
Shareholder Vote Date: 2025-02-18
Regulatory Body: Federal Reserve, OCC, Department of Justice
Investment Areas: ["compliance and risk management","network acceptance","brand building"]
Expected Completion: early 2025
Form Type: S-4/A
Filing Date: 2025-01-03
Corporate Action: Acquisition
Type: Update
Accession Number: 000119312525001580
Filing Summary: Capital One Financial Corporation has filed an amendment to its registration statement in connection with the merger agreement with Discover Financial Services. The merger is designed to enhance Capital One's competitiveness in payments technology and services by acquiring Discover. The boards of both companies have unanimously approved the merger, wherein Discover will merge first with a subsidiary of Capital One, followed by a merger with Capital One. The merger involves an exchange ratio of 1.0192 shares of Capital One common stock for each share of Discover common stock, valuing the overall transaction at approximately $35.3 billion. The special meetings for stockholders of both companies are scheduled for February 18, 2025. The completion of the mergers is subject to approval from both companies' stockholders and other customary conditions. The structure aims to qualify as a reorganization under the Internal Revenue Code, allowing for the tax-free exchange for Discover shareholders, except for any cash received for fractional shares. Following the merger, Capital One stockholders are expected to own approximately 60% of the new entity, while Discover stockholders will hold about 40%.
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Additional details:
Merger Agreement Date: 2024-02-19
Exchange Ratio: 1.0192
Aggregate Merger Value: 35.3 billion
Stockholder Meeting Date: 2025-02-18
Capital One Stockholder Ownership Percentage: 60
Discover Stockholder Ownership Percentage: 40
Form Type: S-4/A
Filing Date: 2024-12-23
Corporate Action: Merger
Type: Update
Accession Number: 000119312524284251
Filing Summary: Capital One Financial Corporation has filed an amendment to its registration statement for a proposed merger with Discover Financial Services. The boards of both companies have unanimously approved the merger agreement dated February 19, 2024. Under this agreement, Capital One will acquire Discover, with an exchange ratio of 1.0192 shares of Capital One common stock for each share of Discover common stock. This transaction is valued at approximately $35.3 billion, based on the closing stock price of Capital One on February 16, 2024. Following the merger, Discover Bank will also merge into Capital One, National Association. Both companies will hold special meetings on February 18, 2025, to vote on the merger, with recommendations from both boards to vote in favor of the proposals. Capital One stockholders will own approximately 60% of the combined company while Discover stockholders will own about 40%. The mergers are anticipated to qualify as a reorganization under the Internal Revenue Code, with no gain or loss recognized for tax purposes on the exchange of stock for Discover stockholders, although cash received for fractional shares may incur taxes. The registration statement is still subject to SEC approval before securities can be issued.
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Additional details:
Approximate Date Of Commencement Of Sale: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement is declared effective
Merger Agreement Date: 2024-02-19
Exchange Ratio: 1.0192
Merger Valuation: $35.3 billion
Stockholder Ownership Post Merger: 60% Capital One, 40% Discover
Special Meeting Date: 2025-02-18
Record Date Capital One Special Meeting: 2024-12-27
Record Date Discover Special Meeting: 2024-12-27
Form Type: CORRESP
Filing Date: 2024-06-14
Corporate Action: Merger
Type: Update
Accession Number: 000119312524161672
Filing Summary: On June 14, 2024, Capital One Financial Corporation submitted a correspondence to the SEC providing responses to comments from the Division of Corporation Finance regarding their Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed on April 19, 2024, in relation to the proposed merger with Discover Financial Services. The correspondence addressed various staff comments including the disclosure of the aggregate number and value of ordinary shares Discover shareholders will receive in the merger, revisions to the description of the combined company's management and market share, risk factors associated with regulatory implications, ongoing litigation linked to Discover's card product misclassification, and expected synergies from the merger. The document indicates that Capital One is seeking confidential treatment for certain omitted portions of its responses. The letter outlines multiple adjustments and updates made to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements, reflecting a proactive approach in response to the SEC's inquiries. The revisions are included in Amendment No. 1, which is concurrently filed with the SEC.
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Additional details:
Staff Comments: 1. Supplementally provide copies of any written materials that Centerview or PJT Partners provided to the boards regarding their fairness opinions.
Response: Final confidential presentations are provided.
Staff Comments: 2. Disclose the amount and value of Capital One ordinary shares Discover shareholders will receive under the merger agreement.
Response: Disclosure is revised in Amendment No. 1.
Staff Comments: 3. Revise disclosures to include a summary of combined company details, including management and market share.
Response: Revisions made on specific pages.
Staff Comments: 4. Discuss competitive landscape among payment networks prior to and after the merger.
Response: Revisions made.
Staff Comments: 5. Provide materiality analysis regarding Discover's increased liability from card misclassification.
Response: Acknowledged by Capital One.
Staff Comments: 6. Clarify classification of charges in financial statements and disaggregate multiple components.
Response: Acknowledged.
Staff Comments: 7. Add risk factor regarding ongoing litigation and its impact post-merger approval.
Response: Revisions made.
Staff Comments: 8. Discuss becoming a Category II bank under Dodd-Frank Act and its implications.
Response: Revisions made.
Staff Comments: 9. Include risk factor on Discover's remediation efforts post-merger.
Response: Revisions made.
Staff Comments: 10. Clarify potential impacts on expected synergies from interchange fee limitations.
Response: Revisions made.
Staff Comments: 11. Discuss factors hindering migration of payment systems post-merger.
Response: Revisions made.
Staff Comments: 12. Include uncertainties regarding regulatory approval for the merger.
Response: Revisions made.
Staff Comments: 13. Discuss risks to Discover shareholders due to differences in shareholder rights.
Response: Revisions made.
Staff Comments: 14. Provide more detail on negotiation considerations for the merger.
Response: Revisions made.
Staff Comments: 15. Clarify Morgan Stanley's role in advising the Discover board during the merger process.
Response: Revisions made.
Staff Comments: 16. Revise to clarify how discount rates for both companies were determined.
Response: Revisions made.
Staff Comments: 17. Clarify PJT Partners' analysis excluding proposed sale of the student loan portfolio.
Response: Revisions made.
Staff Comments: 18. Explain why the proposed sale of the student loan portfolio was not reflected.
Response: Revisions made.
Staff Comments: 19. Include actions regarding integration activities and their financial impact.
Response: Acknowledged.
Staff Comments: 20. Revise to provide details on deferred income tax adjustments.
Response: Revisions made.
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